Category Archives: Astronomy

Blue auroral corona – 20 April 2026.

Blå nordlyskrone – 20. april 2026

Time / Tid: 23:15–23:30 UTC (onset / innleiing rundt ~23:18 UTC)

Location / Stad: Ørsta, Norway / Noreg

🇬🇧 ENGLISH

A short‑exposure sequence captured the development of a blue auroral corona directly overhead. The first structured emission appeared around 23:18 UTC, marking the onset of the event. The display showed a blue N₂⁺ 427.8 nm base layer, a purple N₂ 1P upper component, and a distinct internal emission knot (ionization pocket) positioned behind the main front.

Geomagnetic Conditions

Global geomagnetic activity on 20 April 2026 was quiet to moderate (Kp 1–3). Higher‑resolution indicators, however, show a brief local intensification during the observation window.

Sources indicating the activity spike (23:15–23:30 UTC):

– GFZ Potsdam Hp30 index: short, localized rise not visible in the 3‑hour Kp average.

– NOAA SWPC solar wind data: minor fluctuations in IMF Bz and solar wind pressure consistent with a brief particle injection.

– Regional Scandinavian magnetometers: small, sharp deviations at the same time.

Such short‑duration pulses are known to produce low‑altitude N₂⁺ emission even when global activity remains low.

Conclusion

The observations are consistent with a short‑lived, energy‑driven auroral process. The layered structure — including the internal ionization pocket — indicates localized particle precipitation around 23:18 UTC. However, the event did not develop the classical morphology of a full auroral corona: no stable zenith center, no symmetric radial ray geometry, and no complete field‑line collapse.

The sequence therefore represents an incomplete auroral corona, a transitional stage showing how marginal energy input can initiate corona‑like features without reaching full development. Given the lighting conditions, it is also possible that residual sunlight enhanced the N₂⁺ emission in a lower altitude layer, contributing to the unusually strong blue component at the base.

Details: Canon 650D, 8mm fisheye lens, ISO 1600, various exposures.

Corrected master version: cyan/blue reduction applied.

🇳🇴 NORSK

Ein kort eksponeringssekvens dokumenterte utviklinga av ei blå nordlyskrone rett over observatøren. Den første strukturerte emisjonen dukka opp rundt 23:18 UTC, som markerer starten på hendinga. Koronaen viste ein blå N₂⁺ 427,8 nm‑base, eit lilla N₂ 1P‑overlag og ei tydeleg intern emisjonslomme (ioniseringslomme) bak hovudfronten.

Geomagnetiske forhold

Den globale geomagnetiske aktiviteten 20. april 2026 var stille til moderat (Kp 1–3). Høgoppløyste indeksar viser likevel ei kort lokal intensivering i observasjonsperioden.

Kjelder som viser aktivitetsspiken (23:15–23:30 UTC):

– GFZ Potsdam Hp30‑indeks: kort, lokal auke som ikkje synest i 3‑timars Kp‑snittet.

– NOAA SWPC solvinddata: små variasjonar i IMF Bz og solvindtrykk som samsvarar med ei kort partikkelinnsprøyting.

– Regionale skandinaviske magnetometer: små, skarpe avvik i same tidsrom.

Slike kortvarige pulsar er kjende for å produsere lågaltitude N₂⁺‑emisjon sjølv når den globale aktiviteten er låg.

Konklusjon

Observasjonane er konsistente med ein kortvarig, energidrive auroral prosess. Den lagdelte strukturen — inkludert den interne ioniseringslomma — peikar mot ei lokal partikkelinnsprøyting rundt 23:18 UTC. Samstundes utvikla ikkje hendinga den klassiske morfologien til ei full aurorakorona: ingen stabilt zenit‑senter, ingen symmetrisk radial strålegeometri og ingen full kollaps av feltlinjene.

Sekvensen representerer difor ei ufullstendig nordlyskrone, eit overgangsstadium som viser korleis marginal energitilførsel kan starte koronaliknande trekk utan å nå full utvikling. Gitt lysforholda er det òg mogleg at restsollys forsterka N₂⁺‑emisjonen i eit lågare høgdelag, noko som kan forklare den uvanleg sterke blåkomponenten i nedre del av koronaen.

Detaljar: Canon 650D, 8mm fisheye‑objektiv, ISO 1600, ulike eksponeringar.

Korrigert masterversjon: cyan/blå‑reduksjon brukt.

Corrected master version (cyan/blue reduction applied).

Leo Triplet. April 15, 2026.

Three spiral galaxies — M65, M66, and NGC 3628 — captured in a single frame, revealing the graceful diversity of galactic forms across deep space.

Zwo Seestar S30.

NGC 7023 (Iris Nebula) — Reflection nebula in Cepheus, captured from Ørsta, Norway on April 15,  2026 using Seestar S30.

April 07-08,2026. Starlink Train, and a Bright Meteor.

On Monday, April 6 at 7:50 p.m. PT, Falcon 9 launched 25 Starlink satellites to low-Earth orbit from Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. This corresponds to 04:50 CEST on April 7 in Norway. The Starlink train passed over Norway later that evening at 22:11, and the image above shows the formation as seen from Ørsta.

A colorful meteor streaking the sky in the morning hours of April 08, 2026.

Transient STEVE-like phenomenon. April 02, 2026.

On 2 April 2026 between 20:16–20:22 UTC, I observed a STEVE event south of the auroral oval in Ørsta, Norway. The phenomenon began as a purple/magenta subauroral blob, which then elongated and developed into a well‑defined east–west STEVE structure. The emission kept a stable purple/magenta continuum throughout all phases, with no auroral curtains or oxygen‑line features. High‑resolution images with UTC timestamps document the full sequence from initial blob to dissipation. Solar wind conditions were already disturbed by earlier CMEs, creating good conditions for STEVE on 2 April. Details: Canon 650D, 8mm fisheye lens.

CIR impact. A nice auroral display. February 14-15, 2026.

During the CIR-impact on February 14-15, 2026, there was an instance of what looked like RAGDA to the south. A few images from local time 22:31 to 22:36 (or 21:31 to 21:36 UTC, if you wish). Following the RAGDA phenomenon a SAR-arc appeared, it lingered on, here photographed at local time 23:00 (UTC 22:00).

Details: Canon 650D, fisheye lens.


RAGDA


SAR-arc